[Photo provided to wuxi.gov.cn]
Huishan clay figurine was included in the initial group of items designated as national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
Origin
Wuxi clay figurines are primarily produced and sold near Huishan Mountain in Wuxi, which is why the craft is known as Huishan clay figurines. This craft began in the late Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and developed with the emergence of professional workshops during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).
Popularity
Huishan clay figurines are highly admired both in China and internationally for their unique artistic style, rich folk characteristics, and strong Jiangnan regional influence. They are celebrated as one of the "Three Treasures of Wuxi".
Themes
Huishan clay figurines are categorized into "coarse" and "fine" groups. The coarse figurines often depict themes of celebration and good luck, such as Da A Fu — a popular Huishan figurine representing a cheerful child to symbolize hard work, kindness, joy, and helpfulness — along with the God of Longevity and the Fisherman, which embody folk wishes for prosperity, safety, and happiness. These figurines usually feature bold, simple designs and bright colors. In contrast, fine figurines are inspired by traditional opera characters, myths, folklore, and customs, distinguished by expressive forms and elegant hues.
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